The educated Tanguero

07/09/2026
by Richard Stoll
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Osvaldo Fresedo, the romantic side of tango

In the 1920s and up until the mid-1930s, tango was still interpreted in a more traditional rhythmic style by smaller ensembles (sextetos). Many orchestras successfully performed with singers (mostly in the role of estribilista) and were able to establish themselves musically and commercially. At the same time, two movements emerged that aimed to revolutionize and modernize the traditional concept of tango music. On the one hand, there were the orchestras of Cobián and De Caro, with the goal of musical and interpretive refinement. Parallel to this, however, we also see a new trend towards softer, more romantic tangos, not least due to the collaboration between Canaro and Maida as singers. In addition, another musician established himself, whose distinctive sound shaped and ultimately dominated the field of romantic tangos.

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18/08/2026
by Richard Stoll
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Streaming for Tango DJs?

Last week I was a guest at a milonga, where I also occasionally DJ, and I listened to the music of the DJ there (who, by the way, did an excellent job). What I found interesting was that he was DJing with his mobile phone, obviously playing a Spotify playlist. The connection to his two portable speakers was also clearly via simple Bluetooth. I don’t mean to criticize my colleagues’ work at all, but it got me wondering if this is a viable technical option for my own work. I’ve prepared two posts on this topic.

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13/11/2025
by Richard Stoll
Comments Off on OTV – The Invisible Orchestra

OTV – The Invisible Orchestra

Imagine a football association overseeing 20 teams with varying degrees of talent, including players and coaches, and then being invited to an international championship. What do they do? They assemble a team from their best players and have them coached by a gifted trainer. This isn’t just a football thing; it’s also a tango game.

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12/11/2025
by Richard Stoll
Comments Off on Francisco Lomuto

Francisco Lomuto

As a DJ, one naturally views the orchestral diversity in tango with different eyes than when considering this issue from a music historical perspective. Nevertheless, I often listen to tango music without any specific requirement of milonga suitability, and I personally enjoy many of these pieces, even though I would rarely, if ever, play them in a milonga. I’ve noticed that my preferences evolve over time. With music from the EDO era, these have recently tended to be recordings by Troilo and De Angelis, but I’ve also developed a new fondness for orchestras from the 1930s, whose clear musical lines appeal to me—less so the avant-garde sounds of De Caro, but rather the traditional style, which, despite the often challenging sound quality, still has its place in the milonga today. Here, I adhere to the old rule of playing classic tandas primarily in the early stages of a milonga playlist. So today, we’re talking about one of the oldest milonga-suitable orchestras, aside from Francisco Canaro. It is Francisco Lomuto who not only shares a first name with Canaro, but was also a contemporary and friend.

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26/04/2025
by Richard Stoll
Comments Off on Miguel Villasboas: En Australia

Miguel Villasboas: En Australia

In my last blog post, I talked about my love for vals and presented an international tanda in the non-tango genre. Today, I’d like to continue this theme and present a contemporary vals that has received international acclaim. We’ll hear another tanda consisting of three songs:

Campero Sunset (1997) – Miguel Villasboas
Cold Nights (1997) – Miguel Villasboas
Vibrations of the Soul (1997) – Miguel Villasboas

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24/04/2025
by Richard Stoll
Comments Off on Klezmer Valses

Klezmer Valses

Did I ever mention that my heart beats for the tango, but my love belongs to the vals? As someone once described it: ‘The vals is one of the most beautiful pieces of music ever written.’

As a DJ, I find pure joy in the vals, as almost every orchestra offers beautiful valses, and with the vals, you can disregard all the rules and freely compose tandas to your liking. Many international (non-tango) musical genres lend themselves particularly well to this, and today I’d like to present one of my tandas (here for three tracks):

The Golden Pave (2001) – Klezmatics & Chava Alberstein
Di Krenitze (2001) – Klezmatics & Chava Alberstein
Ershter Vals (1989) – Klezmatics

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20/03/2025
by Richard Stoll
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Julio De Caro – The Guardia Nueva

Let’s take a trip back to the early days of tango. The musicians of the so-called ‘Old Guard’ (‘Guardia Vieja’) were generally not formally trained instrumentalists with conservatory education. Consequently, their compositions tended to be rather simple, or the musicians had to overcome long and arduous career paths. Until the 1940s, it was therefore common practice for orchestras to employ professional musicians who arranged the scores for the ever-growing ensembles. Today, we see an example of an orchestra in which classically trained musicians played tango and emancipated themselves from the Old Guard. Accordingly, they were considered part of a newly emerging ‘New Guard’ (‘Guardia Nueva’). It is 1924, the era of the famous sextets, and it was precisely during this time that Julio De Caro founded his renowned sextet, which significantly influenced the development of tango for the following decade.

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17/03/2025
by Richard Stoll
Comments Off on In search of the Golden Age

In search of the Golden Age

Everyone in the tango world talks about the Golden Age (‘Golden Age,’ ‘Epoca de Oro’). This is defined as the period when tango reached the peak of its development, roughly speaking, in the 1940s (‘Cuarentas’). For many tango dancers, this is a well-established term, but unfortunately, it’s very vague. The typical milongueros usually have no idea when even the classic tango songs were recorded; only the few true aficionados and the more serious DJs, who typically note down and compare the recording dates of their tracks, do (it’s a bad idea to play a track from 1932 together with one from 1952 in the same tanda). As consumers of tango music, we can certainly agree that somewhere around 1940, the music suddenly sounded very different, and that many well-known tracks were recorded around this time. Something special must have happened. It is such moments that music historians often examine and try to get to the bottom of this mystery.

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